Abstract
In this work, thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes of super-glassy polymer PIM-1 containing zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8)/graphene oxide (GO) composites (ZG) have been prepared by dip-coating onto water pre-impregnated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) substrates. Higher flux and improved separation factors as compared to bare PIM-1 thin film composite (TFC) membranes have been achieved in organophilic pervaporation; for an aqueous feed solution with 5 wt% of butanol at 65 °C, a total permeate flux of 7.9 ± 0.69 kg m −2h −1 and a separation factor (β BtOH/H2O) of 29.9 ± 1.99 have been obtained with a TFC membrane containing 0.5 wt% of ZG filler. The pervaporation separation index (PSI) of this membrane (228 kg m −2h −1) is amongst the highest values reported in the literature. This excellent performance is attributed to the formation of a defect-free PIM-1 active layer (<1 μm) and the hydrophobic nature of the ZG fillers.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 121693 |
Journal | Separation and Purification Technology |
Volume | 299 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Oct 2022 |
Keywords
- Graphene oxide (GO)
- PIM-1
- Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane
- ZIF-8/GO
- pervaporation (PV)