TY - JOUR
T1 - Trends in full-time working in general practice
T2 - repeated cross-sectional study
AU - Hutchinson, Joseph
AU - Gibson, Jon
AU - Kontopantelis, Evangelos
AU - Checkland, Katherine
AU - Spooner, Sharon
AU - Parisi, Rosa
AU - Sutton, Matthew
N1 - Copyright © 2024, The Authors.
PY - 2024/10/1
Y1 - 2024/10/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: There is little evidence and no agreement on what constitutes full-time working for general practitioners (GPs). This is essential for workforce planning, resource allocation and accurately describing GP activity.AIM: To clarify the definition of full-time working for general practitioners, how this has changed over time and whether these changes are explained by GP demographics.DESIGN AND SETTING: Repeated cross-sectional national surveys between 2010 and 2021.METHOD: Comparison of three measures of working time commitments (hours and sessions per week and hours per session) plus a measure of workload intensity across survey years. Multiple regression to adjust the changes over time for age, sex, ethnicity, contract type, area deprivation, and rurality. Unadjusted hours and sessions per week were compared to definitions of full-time working.RESULTS: Average hours and sessions per week reduced from 40.5 (95% CI: 38.5, 42.5) to 38.0 (36.3, 39.6) and 7.3 (7.2, 7.3) to 6.2 (6.2, 6.3) respectively between 2010 and 2021. In 2021, 54.6% of GPs worked at least 37.5 hours per week and 9.5% worked at least 9 sessions. Hours per session increased from 5.7 (5.7, 5.7) to 6.2 (6.2, 6.3) between 2010 and 2021. Partners worked more hours, sessions and hours per session. Adjustments increased the increase in hours per session from 0.54 to 0.61.CONCLUSION: At the current average duration of sessions, six sessions per week aligns with the NHS definition of full-time hours. However, hours per week is a more consistent way to define full-time work for GPs.
AB - BACKGROUND: There is little evidence and no agreement on what constitutes full-time working for general practitioners (GPs). This is essential for workforce planning, resource allocation and accurately describing GP activity.AIM: To clarify the definition of full-time working for general practitioners, how this has changed over time and whether these changes are explained by GP demographics.DESIGN AND SETTING: Repeated cross-sectional national surveys between 2010 and 2021.METHOD: Comparison of three measures of working time commitments (hours and sessions per week and hours per session) plus a measure of workload intensity across survey years. Multiple regression to adjust the changes over time for age, sex, ethnicity, contract type, area deprivation, and rurality. Unadjusted hours and sessions per week were compared to definitions of full-time working.RESULTS: Average hours and sessions per week reduced from 40.5 (95% CI: 38.5, 42.5) to 38.0 (36.3, 39.6) and 7.3 (7.2, 7.3) to 6.2 (6.2, 6.3) respectively between 2010 and 2021. In 2021, 54.6% of GPs worked at least 37.5 hours per week and 9.5% worked at least 9 sessions. Hours per session increased from 5.7 (5.7, 5.7) to 6.2 (6.2, 6.3) between 2010 and 2021. Partners worked more hours, sessions and hours per session. Adjustments increased the increase in hours per session from 0.54 to 0.61.CONCLUSION: At the current average duration of sessions, six sessions per week aligns with the NHS definition of full-time hours. However, hours per week is a more consistent way to define full-time work for GPs.
KW - primary health care
KW - general practice
KW - workforce
KW - workload
KW - contracts
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/776df5b8-7d3c-3c62-99c1-5cdac16e9ee0/
U2 - 10.3399/BJGP.2023.0432
DO - 10.3399/BJGP.2023.0432
M3 - Article
C2 - 38296357
SN - 0960-1643
VL - 74
SP - e652-e658
JO - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
JF - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
IS - 747
ER -