Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways

Frank W. Geels, Johan Schot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Contributing to debates about transitions and system changes, this article has two aims. First, it uses criticisms on the multi-level perspective as stepping stones for further conceptual refinements. Second, it develops a typology of four transition pathways: transformation, reconfiguration, technological substitution, and de-alignment and re-alignment. These pathways differ in combinations of timing and nature of multi-level interactions. They are illustrated with historical examples. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)399-417
Number of pages18
JournalResearch Policy
Volume36
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2007

Keywords

  • Multi-level perspective
  • Sociotechnical regime
  • Transition pathways

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