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Unexpected monolayer-to-bilayer transition of arylazopyrazole surfactants facilitates superior photo-control of fluid interfaces and colloids

  • Christian Honnigfort
  • , Richard A. Campbell
  • , Jörn Droste
  • , Philipp Gutfreund
  • , Michael Ryan Hansen
  • , Bart Jan Ravoo
  • , Björn Braunschweig

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Interfaces that can change their chemistry on demand have huge potential for applications and are prerequisites for responsive or adaptive materials. We report on the performance of a newly designed n-butyl-arylazopyrazole butyl sulfonate (butyl-AAP-C 4S) surfactant that can change its structure at the air-water interface by E/Z photo-isomerization in an unprecedented way. Large and reversible changes in surface tension (Δγ = 27 mN m -1) and surface excess (ΔΓ > 2.9 μmol m -2) demonstrate superior performance of the butyl-AAP-C 4S amphiphile to that of existing ionic surfactants. Neutron reflectometry and vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy reveal that these large changes are caused by an unexpected monolayer-to-bilayer transition. This exceptional behavior is further shown to have dramatic consequences at larger length scales as highlighted by applications like the light-triggered collapse of aqueous foam which is tuned from high (>1 h) to low (<10 min) stabilities and light-actuated particle motion via Marangoni flows.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2085-2092
Number of pages8
JournalChemical Science
Volume11
Issue number8
Early online date8 Jan 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2020

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