Unexpectedly Enhanced Solubility of Aromatic Amino Acids and Peptides in an Aqueous Solution of Divalent Transition-Metal Cations

Guosheng Shi, Yaru Dang, Tingting Pan, Xing Liu, Hui Liu, Shaoxian Li, Lijuan Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, Shaoping Li, Jiaguang Han, Renzhong Tai, Yiming Zhu, Jichen Li, Qing Ji, R. A. Mole, Dehong Yu, Haiping Fang

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    We experimentally observed considerable solubility of tryptophan (Trp) in a CuCl2 aqueous solution, which could reach 2-5 times the solubility of Trp in pure water. Theoretical studies show that the strong cation-π interaction between Cu2+ and the aromatic ring in Trp modifies the electronic distribution of the aromatic ring to enhance significantly the water affinity of Trp. Similar solubility enhancement has also been observed for other divalent transition-metal cations (e.g., Zn2+ and Ni2+), another aromatic amino acid (phenylalanine), and three aromatic peptides (Trp-Phe, Phe-Phe, and Trp-Ala-Phe).

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number238102
    JournalPhysical Review Letters
    Volume117
    Issue number23
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2 Dec 2016

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