Unity through Experiment? Reductionism, Rhetoric and the Politics of Nuclear Science, 1918-40

Jeff Hughes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Rutherford's insistence on the centrality of his own reductionist form of experimental physics was more than hubris. Yet behind the public face of optimism and projected unification, all was not well with the reductionists' experimental programme. This public articulation of Cantabrigian experimental reductionism reached its apotheosis when Rutherford took the Presidential Chair of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS) at Liverpool in September 1923. Elaborate protocols were required in order to ensure consistency between one count and the next, between different runs of the same experiment and between different series of experiments. The shift was reinforced by a simultaneous set of changes in the relationship between experimentalists and mathematical theoreticians. Out of this new confluence of experimental and theoretical technique flowed new modes of practice, new epistemological commitments and new discoveries. For the physicists, unification by experiment turned out to be a fiction; for the fiction writers and the propagandists, it was more real than reality.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPursuing the Unity of Science
Subtitle of host publicationIdeology and Scientific Practice Between the Great War and the Cold War
EditorsHarme Kamminga, Geert Somsen
Place of PublicationAbingdon and New York
PublisherRoutledge
Pages50-81
Number of pages32
ISBN (Electronic)9781315603094
ISBN (Print)9780754640356
Publication statusPublished - 30 Apr 2016

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