Use of miniaturised isotachophoresis on a planar polymer chip to analyse transition metal ions in solutions from metal processing plants

Jeff E. Prest, Sara J. Baldock, Peter R. Fielden, Nicholas J. Goddard, Kristallia Kalimeri, Bernard J. Treves Brown, Michele Zgraggen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    An electrolyte system, using malic acid as a complexing agent, has been developed to allow the determination of transition metal cations using miniaturised isotachophoresis. The method allowed the simultaneous determination of Mn 2+, Cr 3+, Fe 2+, Co 2+, Zn 2+ and Ni 2+ to be made without interference from other common ions. Limits of detection were calculated to be in the range 0.5-1.0 mg l -1 for Mn 2+, Cr 3+ Co 2+and Zn 2+ and 2.0 mg l -1 for Fe 2+ and 4.7 mg l -1 for Ni 2+. The successful analysis of five industrial samples, containing a range of these metal ions, obtained from metal processing plants were achieved in under 13 min. The separations were performed on a poly(methyl methacrylate) chip with integrated platinum wire conductivity detection electrodes. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)289-298
    Number of pages9
    JournalJournal of Chromatography A
    Volume1047
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 27 Aug 2004

    Keywords

    • Chip technology
    • Instrumentation
    • Isotachophoresis
    • Metal cations
    • Miniaturisation

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