Using deceased-donor kidneys to initiate chains of living donor kidney paired donations: Algorithms and experimentation.

Cristina Cornelio, Antonio Nicolò, Lucrezia Furian, Francesca Rossi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

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Abstract

We design a flexible algorithm that exploits deceased donor kidneys to initiate chains of living donor kidney paired donations, combining deceased and living donor allocation mechanisms to improve the quantity and quality of kidney transplants. The advantages of this approach have been measured using retrospective data on the pool of donor/recipient incompatible and desensitized pairs at the Padua University Hospital, the largest center for living donor kidney transplants in Italy. The experiments show a remarkable improvement on the number of patients with incompatible donor who could be transplanted, a decrease in the number of desensitization procedures, and an increase in the number of UT patients (that is, patients unlikely to be transplanted for immunological reasons) in the waiting list who could receive an organ.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAIES 2019 - Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages477-483
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781450363242
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jan 2019
Event2nd AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society - Honolulu, United States
Duration: 27 Jan 201928 Jan 2019

Publication series

NameAIES 2019 - Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society

Conference

Conference2nd AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society
Abbreviated titleAIES 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHonolulu
Period27/01/1928/01/19

Keywords

  • Kidneys exchange
  • Matching

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