Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a droplet-based microfluidic device capable of monitoring drug pptn. upon a shift from gastric pH (pH 1.5) to intestinal pH (pH 6.5-7.0). The extent of pptn. occurring in droplets over time was measured using a novel on-chip laser scattering technique specifically developed for this study. The pptn. of ketoconazole, a poorly water-sol. basic drug, was investigated under different concns. and pH values. It has been shown that the drug ppts. rapidly under supersatn. Two water-sol. aq. polymers, namely, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) have been evaluated as pptn. inhibitors. HPMC was shown to be the most potent pptn. inhibitor. It is envisaged that the microfluidic pH-shift method developed in this study would form a proof-of-concept study, towards the development of a high throughput method for screening pharmaceutical excipients/pptn. inhibitors. [on SciFinder(R)]
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 339-345 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Analyst (Cambridge, U. K.) |
Volume | 138 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Keywords
- Digestive tract
- High throughput screening
- Lab-on-a-chip
- Microfluidic devices
- Pharmaceutical excipients
- Precipitation
- Solubility
- Stabilizing agents
- Supersaturation
- pH (using droplet-based microfluidic technol. to study the pptn. of a poorly water-sol. weakly basic drug upon a pH-shift)
- droplet microfluidic pptn supersatn ketoconazole soly pH stomach intestine