Using droplet-based microfluidic technology to study the precipitation of a poorly water-soluble weakly basic drug upon a pH-shift

Francine Edwards, Christina Tsakmaka, Stephan Mohr, Peter R Fielden, Nick J Goddard, Jonathan Booth, Kin Y Tam

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The purpose of this study is to develop a droplet-based microfluidic device capable of monitoring drug pptn. upon a shift from gastric pH (pH 1.5) to intestinal pH (pH 6.5-7.0). The extent of pptn. occurring in droplets over time was measured using a novel on-chip laser scattering technique specifically developed for this study. The pptn. of ketoconazole, a poorly water-sol. basic drug, was investigated under different concns. and pH values. It has been shown that the drug ppts. rapidly under supersatn. Two water-sol. aq. polymers, namely, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) have been evaluated as pptn. inhibitors. HPMC was shown to be the most potent pptn. inhibitor. It is envisaged that the microfluidic pH-shift method developed in this study would form a proof-of-concept study, towards the development of a high throughput method for screening pharmaceutical excipients/pptn. inhibitors. [on SciFinder(R)]
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)339-345
    Number of pages7
    JournalAnalyst (Cambridge, U. K.)
    Volume138
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

    Keywords

    • Digestive tract
    • High throughput screening
    • Lab-on-a-chip
    • Microfluidic devices
    • Pharmaceutical excipients
    • Precipitation
    • Solubility
    • Stabilizing agents
    • Supersaturation
    • pH (using droplet-based microfluidic technol. to study the pptn. of a poorly water-sol. weakly basic drug upon a pH-shift)
    • droplet microfluidic pptn supersatn ketoconazole soly pH stomach intestine

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