Vangl2, a planar cell polarity molecule, is implicated in irreversible and reversible kidney glomerular injury

Eugenia Papakrivopoulou, E. Vasilopoulou, M. Lindenmeyer, Sabrina Pacheco, Hortensja L. Brzoska, Karen L. Price, Maria Kolatsi-Joannou, Kathryn E. White, Deborah J. Henderson, Charlotte H. Dean, Clemens D. Cohen, Alan D. Salama, Adrian S. Woolf, David A. Long

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Abstract

A carving, cutting, and flip-chip bonding process is proposed for the fabrication of flexible electric double layer transistors (EDLTs) with low cost. Solution processed poly(styrenesulfonic acid sodium salt) is used as a gate dielectric. The large EDL-specific capacitance ( 4.5 μF /cm 2 at 20 Hz) can induce very high charge carrier density in the InGaZnO (IGZO) channel layer, enabling the EDLTs to operate at a single-battery-drivable low voltage of 1.0 V with a high on-current of 10 −4 A. The effect of IGZO layer thickness on the performance of EDLTs was investigated. The flexible EDLT with optimized IGZO thickness of 100 nm has achieved a high on/off ratio of 1.4×107 , a low threshold voltage of 0.51 V, a saturated field-effect mobility of 1.14 cm 2 /Vs, and high positive gate bias stress stability. Furthermore, the achieved subthreshold swing, 76 mV/dec, is very close to the theoretical ideal minimum value.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)485-496
JournalJournal of Pathology
Volume246
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2018

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