Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art in voltage source HVDC at the present time. HVDC is introduced from its initial historical development, the introduction of line-commutated HVDC to present voltage-source HVDC designs. Converter control and coordination is discussed as are multi-terminal control and the need for DC breakers to facilitate such multi-terminal systems. Developments in DC breakers are reviewed. The importance of reliability, particularly of the cable, is highlighted and the issues surrounding cable modelling are briefly discussed. A summary of VSC-HVDC installations, both underway and planned, is given. © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 108-122 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Energy Procedia |
Volume | 24 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
Keywords
- HVDC
- Offshore Connection
- Voltage Source Converter