Wandering principal optical axes in van der Waals triclinic materials

Georgy A. Ermolaev, Kirill V. Voronin, Adilet N Toksumakov, Dmitriy V. Grudinin, Ilia M. Fradkin, Arslan Mazitov, Aleksandr S. Slavich, Mikhail K. Tatmyshevskiy, Dmitry I. Yakubovsky, Valentin R. Solovey, Roman V. Kirtaev, Sergey M. Novikov, Elena S. Zhukova, Ivan Kruglov, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Denis G. Baranov, Davit Ghazaryan, Aleksey V. Arsenin, Luis Martin-Moreno, Valentyn S. VolkovKonstantin Novoselov*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Nature is abundant in material platforms with anisotropic permittivities arising from symmetry reduction that feature a variety of extraordinary optical effects. Principal optical axes are essential characteristics for these effects that define light-matter interaction. Their orientation – an orthogonal Cartesian basis that diagonalizes the permittivity tensor, is often assumed stationary. Here, we show that the low-symmetry triclinic crystalline structure of van der Waals rhenium disulfide and rhenium diselenide is characterized by wandering principal optical axes in the space-wavelength domain with above π/2 degree of rotation for in-plane components. In turn, this leads to wavelength-switchable propagation directions of their waveguide modes. The physical origin of wandering principal optical axes is explained using a multi-exciton phenomenological model and ab initio calculations. We envision that the wandering principal optical axes of the investigated low-symmetry triclinic van der Waals crystals offer a platform for unexplored anisotropic phenomena and nanophotonic applications.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1552
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Hyperbolic Surface-Polaritons
  • Atomically Thin
  • Negative Refraction
  • Photonic Crystals

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • National Graphene Institute

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