Whole gene duplication of SCN2A and SCN3A is associated with neonatal seizures and a normal intellectual development

A. C. Thuresson*, G. Van Buggenhout, F. Sheth, M. Kamate, J. Andrieux, Jill Clayton-Smith, C. Soussi Zander

*Corresponding author for this work

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    Abstract

    Duplications at 2q24.3 encompassing the voltage-gated sodium channel gene cluster are associated with early onset epilepsy. All cases described in the literature have presented in addition with different degrees of intellectual disability, and have involved neighbouring genes in addition to the sodium channel gene cluster. Here, we report eight new cases with overlapping duplications at 2q24 ranging from 0.05 to 7.63 Mb in size. Taken together with the previously reported cases, our study suggests that having an extra copy of SCN2A has an effect on epilepsy pathogenesis, causing benign familial infantile seizures which eventually disappear at the age of 1-2 years. However, the number of copies of SCN2A does not appear to have an effect on cognitive outcome.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalClinical Genetics
    Early online date6 May 2016
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Keywords

    • 2q24 duplication
    • Benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures
    • Neonatal epilepsy
    • SCN2A
    • Voltage-gated sodium channel

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