X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface

B. M. Swinyard; K. H. Joy; B. J. Kellett; I. A. Crawford; M. Grande; C. J. Howe; V. A. Fernandes; O. Gasnault; D. J. Lawrence; S. S. Russell; M. A. Wieczorek; B. H. Foing

doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009

X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface

B. M. Swinyard, K. H. Joy, B. J. Kellett, I. A. Crawford, M. Grande, C. J. Howe, V. A. Fernandes, O. Gasnault, D. J. Lawrence, S. S. Russell, M. A. Wieczorek, B. H. Foing

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The demonstration of a compact imaging X-ray spectrometer (D-CIXS), which flew on ESA's SMART-1 mission to the Moon (Racca et al., 2001; Foing et al., 2006), was designed to test innovative new technologies for orbital X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. D-CIXS conducted observations of the lunar surface from January 2005 until SMART-1 impacted the Moon in September 2006. Here, we present scientific observations made during two solar flare events and show the first detection of Titanium Kα from the lunar surface. We discuss the geological implications of these results. We also discuss how experience from D-CIXS has aided the design of a similar instrument (Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer (C1XS)) that was launched on the 22nd October 2008 on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	744-750
Number of pages	6
Journal	Planetary and Space Science
Volume	57
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009
Publication status	Published - Jun 2009

Keywords

Lunar science
Moon
Space missions
XRF spectroscopy

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009

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Swinyard, B. M., Joy, K. H., Kellett, B. J., Crawford, I. A., Grande, M., Howe, C. J., Fernandes, V. A., Gasnault, O., Lawrence, D. J., Russell, S. S., Wieczorek, M. A., & Foing, B. H. (2009). X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface. Planetary and Space Science, 57(7), 744-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009

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title = "X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface",

abstract = "The demonstration of a compact imaging X-ray spectrometer (D-CIXS), which flew on ESA's SMART-1 mission to the Moon (Racca et al., 2001; Foing et al., 2006), was designed to test innovative new technologies for orbital X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. D-CIXS conducted observations of the lunar surface from January 2005 until SMART-1 impacted the Moon in September 2006. Here, we present scientific observations made during two solar flare events and show the first detection of Titanium Kα from the lunar surface. We discuss the geological implications of these results. We also discuss how experience from D-CIXS has aided the design of a similar instrument (Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer (C1XS)) that was launched on the 22nd October 2008 on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon. {\textcopyright} 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",

keywords = "Lunar science, Moon, Space missions, XRF spectroscopy",

author = "Swinyard, {B. M.} and Joy, {K. H.} and Kellett, {B. J.} and Crawford, {I. A.} and M. Grande and Howe, {C. J.} and Fernandes, {V. A.} and O. Gasnault and Lawrence, {D. J.} and Russell, {S. S.} and Wieczorek, {M. A.} and Foing, {B. H.}",

note = "Swinyard, B. M. Joy, K. H. Kellett, B. J. Crawford, I. A. Grande, M. Howe, C. J. Fernandes, V. A. Gasnault, O. Lawrence, D. J. Russell, S. S. Wieczorek, M. A. Foing, B. H.",

year = "2009",

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doi = "10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009",

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Swinyard, BM, Joy, KH, Kellett, BJ, Crawford, IA, Grande, M, Howe, CJ, Fernandes, VA, Gasnault, O, Lawrence, DJ, Russell, SS, Wieczorek, MA & Foing, BH 2009, 'X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface', Planetary and Space Science, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 744-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009

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T1 - X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface

AU - Swinyard, B. M.

AU - Joy, K. H.

AU - Kellett, B. J.

AU - Crawford, I. A.

AU - Grande, M.

AU - Howe, C. J.

AU - Fernandes, V. A.

AU - Gasnault, O.

AU - Lawrence, D. J.

AU - Russell, S. S.

AU - Wieczorek, M. A.

AU - Foing, B. H.

N1 - Swinyard, B. M. Joy, K. H. Kellett, B. J. Crawford, I. A. Grande, M. Howe, C. J. Fernandes, V. A. Gasnault, O. Lawrence, D. J. Russell, S. S. Wieczorek, M. A. Foing, B. H.

PY - 2009/6

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AB - The demonstration of a compact imaging X-ray spectrometer (D-CIXS), which flew on ESA's SMART-1 mission to the Moon (Racca et al., 2001; Foing et al., 2006), was designed to test innovative new technologies for orbital X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. D-CIXS conducted observations of the lunar surface from January 2005 until SMART-1 impacted the Moon in September 2006. Here, we present scientific observations made during two solar flare events and show the first detection of Titanium Kα from the lunar surface. We discuss the geological implications of these results. We also discuss how experience from D-CIXS has aided the design of a similar instrument (Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer (C1XS)) that was launched on the 22nd October 2008 on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

KW - Lunar science

KW - Moon

KW - Space missions

KW - XRF spectroscopy

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DO - 10.1016/j.pss.2009.01.009

M3 - Article

SN - 0032-0633

VL - 57

SP - 744

EP - 750

JO - Planetary and Space Science

JF - Planetary and Space Science

IS - 7

ER -

X-ray fluorescence observations of the moon by SMART-1/D-CIXS and the first detection of Ti Kα from the lunar surface

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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