Exploring the development of community parks in urban-rural fringe areas in the context of rapid urbanisation—Wuhan, a case study (After the Economic Reform and Opening Up)

Abstract

Since the implementation of China's "Reform and Opening-up" policy in 1978, rapid urbanisation has had a significantly impact upon urban-rural fringe areas (URFAs). Urban expansion has resulted in substantial changes in land use and a decline in environmental quality, with issues in URFAs often being neglected by government. This study examines the development of community parks (CPs) in URFAs, using Wuhan as a case study, to understand how these parks address socio-environmental challenges posed by urban expansion and how they can contribute to sustainable urban development. As an essential part of urban public parks, CPs play a crucial role in improving residents' quality of life, enhancing the regional environment, and supporting sustainable urban growth. Through a literature review, documentary analysis, expert interviews, and questionnaires, the study evaluates diverse stakeholders’ perspectives concerning the development of CPs in URFAs. The key findings are: (1) Different stakeholders - government officials, experts, and residents - have diverse views and requirements regarding CP construction; (2) The planning and design of CPs in URFAs are influenced by multiple factors including planning policies and local government priorities; and (3) Expert and resident suggestions for park design and construction are often overlooked. The study emphasises the influence of policy and stakeholder perspectives on green space development in URFAs and provides practical strategies to support future park construction. These strategies include strengthening stakeholder engagement and improving park design to better meet residents’ demands to support liveability. The findings offer empirical insights for policymakers, highlighting the significance of incorporating CPs into urban planning to foster multifunctional green spaces construction and support sustainable development in URFAs amidst rapid urbanisations.

Date of Award	9 Dec 2024
Original language	English
Awarding Institution	The University of Manchester
Supervisor	Ian Mell (Supervisor) & Jeremy Carter (Supervisor)